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<!-- DFIN New ActiveDisclosure (SM) XBRL Schema Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- Creation Date :2026-04-27T19:40:50.8359+00:00 -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2026 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating expenses:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Temporary Equity, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Series A preferred stock, par value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Noncurrent Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_Rule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Rule 10 B 51 Arr Modified Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_Rule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Rule 10b5-1 arrangement modified.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_Rule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Modified</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Temporary Equity, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Temporary equity, Ending balance, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Temporary equity, Beginning balance, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Series A preferred stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Series A preferred shares outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ChristopherFrancisMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Christopher Francis [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ChristopherFrancisMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Christopher Francis [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ChristopherFrancisMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Christopher Francis.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Units</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Conversion of Series A preferred shares to ordinary shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Issued, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Prepaid expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities, Series A preferred shares, and shareholders' equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payables and Accruals [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_MarkCorriganMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Mark Corrigan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_MarkCorriganMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Mark Corrigan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_MarkCorriganMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Mark Corrigan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_HDProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">HD Program [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_HDProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">HD Programs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_HDProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">HD programs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares Issued, Price Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase price per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_OptionsToEmployeesAndNonEmployeeDirectorsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Options to employees and non-employee directors member.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_OptionsToEmployeesAndNonEmployeeDirectorsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Options to Employees and Non-Employee Directors [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_OptionsToEmployeesAndNonEmployeeDirectorsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Options to Employees and Non-Employee Directors [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Options to Purchase Ordinary Shares [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Income, Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Expenses And Other Current Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_INHBEProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">INHBE program [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_INHBEProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">INHBE program.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_INHBEProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">INHBE Program [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Options granted to employees</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GskCollaborationProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">GSK Collaboration Program [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GskCollaborationProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">GSK Collaboration Program [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GskCollaborationProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">GSK collaboration program.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GskCollaborationProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">GSK Collaboration Programs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAgreementCommencementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration agreement commencement date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAgreementCommencementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Agreement Commencement Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAgreementCommencementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration agreement commencement date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net income (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders - basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders - basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign currency translation gain (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Options to purchase ordinary shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accounts receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustment to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre-funded warrant sold</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Class of warrant or right issued.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class Of Warrant Or Right Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TradingArrangement5Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Arrangement 5 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TradingArrangement5Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Arrangement 5 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TradingArrangement5Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Trading Arrangement 5.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shareholders' equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase price per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock, Price Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-Based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration and license agreement, deferred revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Contract with Customer, Liability, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase price of pre-funded warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationOperatingIncomeLossAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Information, Operating Income (Loss) [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Liabilities, Series A preferred shares, and shareholders' equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Ordinary Shares [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ShinNipponBiomedicalLaboratoriesLtdMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories Ltd.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ShinNipponBiomedicalLaboratoriesLtdMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories Ltd [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ShinNipponBiomedicalLaboratoriesLtdMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories Ltd [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net of accumulated depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non Rule 10b 51 Arr Modified Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Modified.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Modified</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Temporary Equity, Carrying Amount, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Temporary equity, Ending balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Temporary equity, Beginning balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Series A preferred shares, no par value; nil and 3,901,348 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ScientificAdvisorMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Scientific Advisor [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ScientificAdvisorMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Scientific Advisor [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ScientificAdvisorMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Scientific Advisor [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ChandraVargeeseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Chandra Vargeese [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ChandraVargeeseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Chandra Vargeese.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Financial Position Location, Balance [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease right-of-use assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PercentageOfOwnershipInterestAtElectionOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of ownership interest at election of ordinary shares outstanding, minimum.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PercentageOfOwnershipInterestAtElectionOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of ownership interest at election of ordinary shares outstanding, minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect and Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from computation of diluted earnings</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_IssuanceOfPreFundedWarrantsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Issuance of pre funded warrants net.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_IssuanceOfPreFundedWarrantsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Issuance of Pre Funded Warrants Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_IssuanceOfPreFundedWarrantsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of pre-funded warrants, net of offering costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_EmployeeSharePurchasePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Employee share purchase plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_EmployeeSharePurchasePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee Share Purchase Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_EmployeeSharePurchasePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ESPP [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Option exercises, shares</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued expenses related to CROs and CMOs</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Noncurrent, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_HeidiWagnerMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Heidi Wagner [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_HeidiWagnerMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Heidi Wagner.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_HeidiWagnerMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Heidi Wagner [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">RSUs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Comprehensive loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_NumberOrdinarySharesRepurchaseBySellingPreFundedWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number Ordinary shares repurchase</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_NumberOrdinarySharesRepurchaseBySellingPreFundedWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Ordinary Shares Repurchase By Selling Pre funded Warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_NumberOrdinarySharesRepurchaseBySellingPreFundedWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number ordinary shares repurchase by selling pre funded warrants.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Ordinary shares reserved for issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PercentageOfGlobalCostsAndPotentialProfitsSharingRatio_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of global costs and potential profits sharing ratio.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PercentageOfGlobalCostsAndPotentialProfitsSharingRatio_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Global Costs And Potential Profits Sharing Ratio</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PercentageOfGlobalCostsAndPotentialProfitsSharingRatio_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of global costs and potential profits sharing ratio</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CategoryTwoProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Category two programs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CategoryTwoProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Category Two Programs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CategoryTwoProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Category Two Programs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Option exercises</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities Disclosure, Current [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration Agreements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other comprehensive loss:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Other comprehensive income (loss):</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAgreementCommittedCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration agreement committed cash.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAgreementCommittedCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Agreement Committed Cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAgreementCommittedCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration agreement, committed cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vesting percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Vesting percentage.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_DiscoveryResearchCollaborationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Discovery Research Collaboration [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_DiscoveryResearchCollaborationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Discovery research collaboration.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_DiscoveryResearchCollaborationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Discovery Research Collaboration [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockUnitsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Performance based restricted stock units.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockUnitsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Performance Based Restricted Stock Units [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockUnitsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Performance-based RSUs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party Transaction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration And License Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration And License Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration and license agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration and license agreement month and year.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration And License Agreement Month And Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration and license agreement month and year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending balance, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning balance, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Ordinary shares outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from the ESPP</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Stock Plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationBudgetedResearchAndPreclinicalExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">collaboration-budgeted research and preclinical expenses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationBudgetedResearchAndPreclinicalExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Budgeted Research And Preclinical Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationBudgetedResearchAndPreclinicalExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration-budgeted research and preclinical expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_FundReceivableForResearchAndPreclinicalActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Fund receivable for research and preclinical activities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_FundReceivableForResearchAndPreclinicalActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fund Receivable For Research And Preclinical Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_FundReceivableForResearchAndPreclinicalActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fund receivable for research and preclinical activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, No Par Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, par value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_SharePurchasePriceAtEqualToFairMarketValuePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share purchase price at equal to fair market value percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_SharePurchasePriceAtEqualToFairMarketValuePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Purchase Price At Equal To Fair Market Value Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_SharePurchasePriceAtEqualToFairMarketValuePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share purchase price at equal to fair market value percentage.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_SharePurchasePriceAtEqualToFairMarketValuePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Ordinary share purchase price at equal to fair market value percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gross proceeds from sale of ordinary shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gross Proceeds From Issuance Of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Gross proceeds from issuance of common stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ExpensesRelatedToContractResearchServices_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expenses incurred</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ExpensesRelatedToContractResearchServices_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Expenses Related to Contract Research Services</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ExpensesRelatedToContractResearchServices_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Expenses related to contract research services.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_UpFrontConsiderationReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Up-front consideration received.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_UpFrontConsiderationReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Up Front Consideration Received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_UpFrontConsiderationReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Up-front consideration received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average ordinary shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Weighted-average ordinary shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders - basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TwoThousandTwentyOneEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">2021 equity incentive plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TwoThousandTwentyOneEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Twenty One Equity Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TwoThousandTwentyOneEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2021 Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TradingArrangement4Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Arrangement 4 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TradingArrangement4Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Trading Arrangement 4.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TradingArrangement4Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Arrangement 4 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PaulBBolnoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Paul B. Bolno [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PaulBBolnoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Paul B. Bolno.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TradingArrangement3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Arrangement 3 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TradingArrangement3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Trading Arrangement 3.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TradingArrangement3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Arrangement 3 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingExpenseInformationUsedByCodmDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, Expense Information Used by CODM, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AtTheMarketEquityProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">At-the-market equity program.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AtTheMarketEquityProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">At The Market Equity Program [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AtTheMarketEquityProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">At-The-Market Equity Program [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party Transactions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total shareholders' equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unaudited Interim Financial Data</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Series A Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Series A Preferred Shares [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborativeArrangementInitiationPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate initiation payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborativeArrangementInitiationPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement Initiation Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborativeArrangementInitiationPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaborative arrangement initiation payment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ReductionToRevenueRecognition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Reduction to revenue recognition.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ReductionToRevenueRecognition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reduction To Revenue Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ReductionToRevenueRecognition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reduction to revenue recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, CODM, Individual Title and Position or Group Name [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AATDProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">AATD Program [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AATDProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">AATD program.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AATDProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">AATD Program [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre-funded warrant outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAgreementUpfrontPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration agreement upfront payment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAgreementUpfrontPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Agreement Upfront Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAgreementUpfrontPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Upfront payment under collaboration agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_KyleMoranMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Kyle Moran.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_KyleMoranMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Kyle Moran [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_KyleMoranMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Kyle Moran [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PfizerIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pfizer Inc. [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PfizerIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Pfizer Inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PfizerIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pfizer Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Counterparty Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Loss before income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive Securities, Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PercentageOfOwnershipInterestInOrdinarySharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of ownership interest in ordinary shares outstanding.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PercentageOfOwnershipInterestInOrdinarySharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of ownership interest in ordinary shares outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PercentageOfOwnershipInterestInOrdinarySharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum percentage of combined voting power of securities outstanding immediate effect of exercise</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PercentageOfOwnershipInterestInOrdinarySharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Percentage of ownership interest in ordinary shares outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrant Exercise Price Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Pre-funded warrant exercise price per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary Of Allocation of The Total Transaction Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">RSUs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">RSUs to Employees [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Security, Excluded EPS Calculation [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Series A Preferred Shares [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average ordinary shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted-average ordinary shares used in computing net income (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders - diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Weighted-average ordinary shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders - diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAndSharePurchaseAgreementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration and Share Purchase Agreements [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAndSharePurchaseAgreementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration And Share Purchase Agreements [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Securities Act File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GrossProceedsRelatedToExerciseOfUnderwritersOption_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gross proceeds related to exercise of underwriters' option</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GrossProceedsRelatedToExerciseOfUnderwritersOption_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Gross proceeds related to exercise of underwriters' option.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GrossProceedsRelatedToExerciseOfUnderwritersOption_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gross proceeds related to exercise of underwriters' option</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TransactionPriceUnsatisfiedToPerformanceObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Transaction Price Unsatisfied</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TransactionPriceUnsatisfiedToPerformanceObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Transaction Price Unsatisfied To Performance Obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TransactionPriceUnsatisfiedToPerformanceObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Transaction price unsatisfied to performance obligation.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborativeArrangementsMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Milestone payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborativeArrangementsMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangements Milestone Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborativeArrangementsMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaborative arrangements milestone payment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increase in shares of common stock authorized for issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Ordinary shares authorized for issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GeographicDataDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Geographic Data Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GeographicDataDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographic Data Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GeographicDataDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Geographic Data</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AikNaTanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Aik Na Tan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AikNaTanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Aik Na Tan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AikNaTanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aik Na Tan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">General and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">General and Administrative Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">General and administrative expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TwoThousandNineteenEmployeeSharePurchasePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2019 ESPP [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TwoThousandNineteenEmployeeSharePurchasePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Nineteen Employee Share Purchase Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TwoThousandNineteenEmployeeSharePurchasePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand nineteen employee share purchase plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_MinimumPercentageOfCombinedVotingPowerOfSecuritiesOutstandingImmediateEffectOfExercise_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum percentage of combined voting power of securities outstanding immediate effect of exercise</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_MinimumPercentageOfCombinedVotingPowerOfSecuritiesOutstandingImmediateEffectOfExercise_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Minimum percentage of combined voting power of securities outstanding immediate effect of exercise.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_MinimumPercentageOfCombinedVotingPowerOfSecuritiesOutstandingImmediateEffectOfExercise_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum percentage of combined voting power of securities outstanding immediate effect of exercise</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current portion of deferred revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Collaboration and license agreement, deferred revenue current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel">Deferred revenue, net of current portion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vesting period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_DMDProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">DMD Program [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_DMDProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">DMD Programs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_DMDProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">DMD programs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AatdCollaborationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">AATD Collaboration [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AatdCollaborationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">AATD Collaboration [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AatdCollaborationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">AATD Collaboration.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation of property and equipment</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment, Type [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current portion of operating lease liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Transaction Price Allocated</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Transition Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Transition Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TwoThousandFourteenEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand fourteen equity incentive plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TwoThousandFourteenEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Fourteen Equity Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TwoThousandFourteenEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2014 Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total operating expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAgreementInPremium_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration agreement in premium.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAgreementInPremium_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Agreement in Premium</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CategoryOneProgramsAndCategoryTwoProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Category 1 Programs and Category 2 Programs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CategoryOneProgramsAndCategoryTwoProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Category One Programs And Category Two Programs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CategoryOneProgramsAndCategoryTwoProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Category one programs and category two programs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Loss Per Ordinary Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Increase (decrease) in Operating lease liabilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Operating Lease Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net income (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_OptionToReachMaximumTargetsForPreclinicalPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Option to reach maximum targets for preclinical programs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_OptionToReachMaximumTargetsForPreclinicalPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Option To Reach Maximum Targets For Preclinical Programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_OptionToReachMaximumTargetsForPreclinicalPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Option to reach maximum targets for preclinical programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Payable, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_MaximumTargetsForPreclinicalPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Maximum targets for preclinical programs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_MaximumTargetsForPreclinicalPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum Targets For Preclinical Programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_MaximumTargetsForPreclinicalPrograms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum targets for preclinical programs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Revenue, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TimeBasedRestrictedStockUnitsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Time-based restricted stock units.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TimeBasedRestrictedStockUnitsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Time Based Restricted Stock Units [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TimeBasedRestrictedStockUnitsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Time-based RSUs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AdrianRawcliffeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adrian Rawcliffe [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AdrianRawcliffeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adrian Rawcliffe [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AdrianRawcliffeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Adrian Rawcliffe [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AdjustmentToRevenueRecognition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustment To Revenue Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AdjustmentToRevenueRecognition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Adjustment to revenue recognition.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AdjustmentToRevenueRecognition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustment to revenue recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from the exercise of share options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation expense not yet recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PaymentsRelatedToContractResearchServices_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payments related to contract research services.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PaymentsRelatedToContractResearchServices_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments Related to Contract Research Services</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PaymentsRelatedToContractResearchServices_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Payments related to contract research services.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Revenues, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenues</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue from agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GSKEquityInvestmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">GSK equity investment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GSKEquityInvestmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">G S K Equity Investment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GSKEquityInvestmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">GSK Equity Investment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Units</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Conversion of Series A preferred shares to ordinary shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TradingArrangement1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Arrangement 1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TradingArrangement1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Trading arrangement 1.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GskCollaborationAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">GSK collaboration agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GskCollaborationAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">GSK Collaboration Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GskCollaborationAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">GSK Collaboration Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_MaximumTerminationNoticePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Maximum termination notice period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_MaximumTerminationNoticePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum Termination Notice Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_MaximumTerminationNoticePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration agreement termination period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Temporary Equity, Shares Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Series A preferred stock, shares issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_C9AlsFtdProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">C9-ALS/FTD Program [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_C9AlsFtdProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">C9-ALS/FTD Program Member</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_C9AlsFtdProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">C9-ALS/FTD program.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightReasonForIssuingToNonemployees_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrant or Right, Original issuance date, description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightReasonForIssuingToNonemployees_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrant or Right, Reason for Issuance, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TotalTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Total transaction price.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TotalTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Total Transaction Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TotalTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total transaction price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustment to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOrdinarySharesPursuantToAtTheMarketEquityProgramNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares pursuant to at-the-market equity program net.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOrdinarySharesPursuantToAtTheMarketEquityProgramNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds From Issuance Of Ordinary Shares Pursuant To At-the-market Equity Program Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOrdinarySharesPursuantToAtTheMarketEquityProgramNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares pursuant to the at-the-market equity program, net of offering costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOrdinarySharesPursuantToAtTheMarketEquityProgramNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of ordinary share pursuant to the at-the-market equity program, net of offering costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AcheivementOfMilestoneIncludedInCurrentPortionReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Acheivement of milestone included in current portion receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AcheivementOfMilestoneIncludedInCurrentPortionReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Acheivement Of Milestone Included In Current Portion Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AcheivementOfMilestoneIncludedInCurrentPortionReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acheivement of milestone included in current portion receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional Paid-In-Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities and Other Operating Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transaction [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Related Party Transactions By Related Party [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee-related Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Employee-related Liabilities, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from financing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional Paid-In-Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAndSharePurchaseAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration and Share Purchase Agreements [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAndSharePurchaseAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration And Share Purchase Agreements [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAndSharePurchaseAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration and share purchase agreements.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other income, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PercentageOfOwnershipInterestAtElectionOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of ownership interest at election of ordinary shares outstanding maximum.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PercentageOfOwnershipInterestAtElectionOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of Ownership Interest at Election of Ordinary Shares Outstanding Maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PercentageOfOwnershipInterestAtElectionOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of ownership interest at election of ordinary shares outstanding maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Component</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Options and RSUs Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_EquityInvestmentAgreementOfficialClosureDateMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Equity investment agreement official closure date month and year.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_EquityInvestmentAgreementOfficialClosureDateMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Investment Agreement Official Closure Date Month And Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_EquityInvestmentAgreementOfficialClosureDateMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity investment agreement official closure month and year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensationGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares Issued, Value, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, before Forfeiture</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensationGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Employee Stock Purchase Plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of ordinary shares under ESPP, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of shares issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contractual life of options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_September2024OfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">September 2024 Offering.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_September2024OfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">September 2024 Offering [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_September2024OfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">September 2024 Offering [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Collaboration and license agreement, deferred revenue noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue, net of current portion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Expense, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Prepaid Expense, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Ordinary shares, no par value; 192,337,566 and 187,660,263 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration and license agreement date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration And License Agreement Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration and License Agreement Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ServicePeriodOfOctober12022ThroughDecember312024Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Service Period of October 1, 2022 Through December 31, 2024 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ServicePeriodOfOctober12022ThroughDecember312024Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Service Period Of October 1 2022 Through December 31 2024 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ServicePeriodOfOctober12022ThroughDecember312024Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Service period of October 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other income (expense), net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Income tax benefit (provision)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Income tax (benefit) provision</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income tax benefit (provision)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Income tax benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net proceeds from sale of ordinary shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from the issuance of ordinary shares, net of offering costs</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_DevelopmentalMilestoneRelatedToHdCategoryOneProgramWhichPertainedToCompletionOfNewNonClinicalStudyOfWve003InNonHumanPrimatesOrNhpsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Developmental Milestone related to HD Category One Program, Which Pertained to Completion of New, Non-Clinical Study of WVE-003 in Non-Human Primates or NHPs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based Compensation Arrangement By Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromCollaborativeArrangementExcludingRevenueFromContractWithCustomer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue from termination of collaborative arrangement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromCollaborativeArrangementExcludingRevenueFromContractWithCustomer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Collaborative Arrangement, Excluding Revenue from Contract with Customer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchases of property and equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares granted to employees</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TakedaPharmaceuticalCompanyLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Takeda pharmaceutical company limited.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TakedaPharmaceuticalCompanyLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TakedaPharmaceuticalCompanyLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Takeda [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock, Number of Shares Issued in Transaction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional shares of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TradingArrangement2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Arrangement 2 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_TradingArrangement2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Trading arrangement 2.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Shares issued under equity agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional purchase of ordinary shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of ordinary shares pursuant to the "at-the-market" equity program, net, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net income (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders - diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders - diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Reconciliation to Consolidated Operating Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockConversionBasis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Conversion Basis</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockConversionBasis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred shares, conversion basis</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ChristianHenryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Christian Henry [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ChristianHenryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Christian Henry.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ChristianHenryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Christian Henry [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other comprehensive loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Other comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Counterparty Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Counterparty Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Employee Stock Purchase Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of ordinary shares under the ESPP</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborativeArrangementInitiationPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative arrangement initiation payment received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborativeArrangementInitiationPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement Initiation Payment Received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CollaborativeArrangementInitiationPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaborative arrangement initiation payment received.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PreFundedWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Funded Warrants [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PreFundedWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Pre Funded Warrants.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PreFundedWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Funded Warrants (Member)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $50,352 and $49,522 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted Cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Loss from operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Deficit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total long-term assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PercentageOfCombinedVotingPowerOfSecuritiesOutstandingAtElectionOfImmediateEffectOfExerciseMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of combined voting power of securities outstanding at election of immediate effect of exercise minimum.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PercentageOfCombinedVotingPowerOfSecuritiesOutstandingAtElectionOfImmediateEffectOfExerciseMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of combined voting power of securities outstanding at election of immediate effect of exercise minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total long-term liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CategoryOneProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Category one programs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CategoryOneProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Category One Programs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_CategoryOneProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Category One Programs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PercentageOfCombinedVotingPowerOfSecuritiesOutstandingAtElectionOfImmediateEffectOfExerciseMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of combined voting power of securities outstanding at election of immediate effect of exercise maximum.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_PercentageOfCombinedVotingPowerOfSecuritiesOutstandingAtElectionOfImmediateEffectOfExerciseMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of combined voting power of securities outstanding at election of immediate effect of exercise maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease liability, net of current portion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other income, net:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee And Non Employee Stock Option [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Options [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Employee and non employee stock option.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Anti-Dilutive Shares Excluded from Calculation of Diluted Net Loss Per Ordinary Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GregoryVerdineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gregory Verdine [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GregoryVerdineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Gregory Verdine.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_GregoryVerdineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gregory Verdine [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardVested_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Stock issued during period shares restricted stock award vested.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardVested_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period Shares Restricted Stock Award Vested</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardVested_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vesting of RSUs, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AmortizationOfRightOfUseAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amortization of right-of-use assets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AmortizationOfRightOfUseAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization Of Right Of Use Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_AmortizationOfRightOfUseAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization of right-of-use assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="wve_ReductionToRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Reduction to revenue.</link:label>
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          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" order="1" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
        </link:calculationLink>
      </link:linkbase>
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
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  <xsd:element id="wve_TransactionPriceUnsatisfiedToPerformanceObligation" name="TransactionPriceUnsatisfiedToPerformanceObligation" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
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  <xsd:element id="wve_PreFundedWarrantsMember" name="PreFundedWarrantsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
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  <xsd:element id="wve_EquityInvestmentAgreementOfficialClosureDateMonthAndYear" name="EquityInvestmentAgreementOfficialClosureDateMonthAndYear" type="xbrli:gYearMonthItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" name="AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_PercentageOfCombinedVotingPowerOfSecuritiesOutstandingAtElectionOfImmediateEffectOfExerciseMaximum" name="PercentageOfCombinedVotingPowerOfSecuritiesOutstandingAtElectionOfImmediateEffectOfExerciseMaximum" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_ChristianHenryMember" name="ChristianHenryMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
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  <xsd:element id="wve_CollaborationAndSharePurchaseAgreementsAbstract" name="CollaborationAndSharePurchaseAgreementsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
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  <xsd:element id="wve_PaymentsRelatedToContractResearchServices" name="PaymentsRelatedToContractResearchServices" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued" name="ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember" name="CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
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  <xsd:element id="wve_CollaborationAgreementInPremium" name="CollaborationAgreementInPremium" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
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  <xsd:element id="wve_DevelopmentalMilestoneRelatedToHdCategoryOneProgramWhichPertainedToCompletionOfNewNonClinicalStudyOfWve003InNonHumanPrimatesOrNhpsMember" name="DevelopmentalMilestoneRelatedToHdCategoryOneProgramWhichPertainedToCompletionOfNewNonClinicalStudyOfWve003InNonHumanPrimatesOrNhpsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
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  <xsd:element id="wve_NumberOrdinarySharesRepurchaseBySellingPreFundedWarrants" name="NumberOrdinarySharesRepurchaseBySellingPreFundedWarrants" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_PercentageOfOwnershipInterestAtElectionOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingMaximum" name="PercentageOfOwnershipInterestAtElectionOfOrdinarySharesOutstandingMaximum" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_OptionToReachMaximumTargetsForPreclinicalPrograms" name="OptionToReachMaximumTargetsForPreclinicalPrograms" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_ServicePeriodOfOctober12022ThroughDecember312024Member" name="ServicePeriodOfOctober12022ThroughDecember312024Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
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  <xsd:element id="wve_AmortizationOfRightOfUseAssets" name="AmortizationOfRightOfUseAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
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  <xsd:element id="wve_TotalTransactionPrice" name="TotalTransactionPrice" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_GeographicDataDisclosureTextBlock" name="GeographicDataDisclosureTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag" name="NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag" type="xbrli:booleanItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_OptionsToEmployeesAndNonEmployeeDirectorsMember" name="OptionsToEmployeesAndNonEmployeeDirectorsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" name="GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
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  <xsd:element id="wve_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesIncludingPNPLA3AdditionalPreclinicalProgramsPRISMMember" name="OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesIncludingPNPLA3AdditionalPreclinicalProgramsPRISMMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
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  <xsd:element id="wve_AATDProgramMember" name="AATDProgramMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_TwoThousandNineteenEmployeeSharePurchasePlanMember" name="TwoThousandNineteenEmployeeSharePurchasePlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_ChandraVargeeseMember" name="ChandraVargeeseMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_CollaborationAgreementUpfrontPayment" name="CollaborationAgreementUpfrontPayment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_CollaborativeArrangementTransactionStatementOfIncomeOrComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleEnumerationNotDisclosedFlag" name="CollaborativeArrangementTransactionStatementOfIncomeOrComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleEnumerationNotDisclosedFlag" type="xbrli:booleanItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_CollaborativeArrangementsMilestonePayment" name="CollaborativeArrangementsMilestonePayment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_HDProgramsMember" name="HDProgramsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardVested" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardVested" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_PercentageOfGlobalCostsAndPotentialProfitsSharingRatio" name="PercentageOfGlobalCostsAndPotentialProfitsSharingRatio" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_GskCollaborationAgreementMember" name="GskCollaborationAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOrdinarySharesPursuantToAtTheMarketEquityProgramNet" name="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfOrdinarySharesPursuantToAtTheMarketEquityProgramNet" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="wve_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementResearchTerm" name="CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementResearchTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
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  <xsd:element id="wve_ConsultingAgreementMember" name="ConsultingAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
</xsd:schema>
